A hap­py 50th birth­day for the con­gres­sion­al bud­get process

A happy 50th birthday for the congressional budget process

Pres­i­dent Joe Biden’s White House recent­ly deliv­ered to Con­gress its “Mid-Ses­sion Review” of the fed­er­al bud­get. The bot­tom line in this late July doc­u­ment was bad: The deficit for 2024 is pro­ject­ed to be $1.87 tril­lion and the nation like­ly will be $37 tril­lion in debt by the end of the year.
This news arrived just one week after the 50th birth­day of the law that cre­at­ed the con­gres­sion­al bud­get process. Pres­i­dent Richard M. Nixon hailed the Con­trol Bud­get and Impound­ment Act’s pas­sage in his July 12, 1974 sign­ing state­ment.
“I com­mend the Con­gress for this land­mark leg­is­la­tion,” Nixon said. “… This bill will allow the Con­gress to step up to full and equal respon­si­bil­i­ty for con­trol­ling Fed­er­al expen­di­tures.”

Pres­i­dent Richard Nixon (seat­ed) signs a major bud­get process bill on July 12, 1974. (AP Pho­to)

The law sig­nif­i­cant­ly upgrad­ed Congress’s pro­ce­dures for tax­ing and spend­ing. Hith­er­to, as Nixon observed, Con­gress would pass spend­ing bills with “no sys­tem for estab­lish­ing pri­or­i­ties relat­ing to an over­all spend­ing goal.” That mad …