Israeli aca­d­e­mics increas­ing­ly iced out after Oct. 7

Israeli academics increasingly iced out after Oct. 7

JERUSALEM — Pres­i­dent-elect Don­ald Trump‘s vic­to­ry could make it much more dif­fi­cult for U.S. col­lege stu­dents and aca­d­e­mics to harass Jew­ish stu­dents and boy­cott Israeli aca­d­e­mics and insti­tu­tions.

“My first week back in the Oval Office, my admin­is­tra­tion will inform every col­lege pres­i­dent that, if you do not end anti­se­mit­ic pro­pa­gan­da, they will lose their accred­i­ta­tion and fed­er­al tax­pay­er sup­port. Next, I will inform every edu­ca­tion­al insti­tu­tion in our land that, if they per­mit vio­lence, harass­ment or threats against Jew­ish stu­dents, the schools will be held account­able for the vio­la­tion of civ­il rights law,” Trump announced dur­ing a Nov. 14 Wash­ing­ton, D.C., ral­ly against anti­semitism.

Trump’s Nov. 5 win and his incom­ing pres­i­den­tial admin­is­tra­tion come at a time of unprece­dent­ed attempts by Pales­tini­ans and their left-lean­ing allies to iso­late not only Israel but indi­vid­ual Israelis and their Jew­ish and non-Jew­ish sup­port­ers, espe­cial­ly in acad­e­mia and the arts.

A pro­test­er holds a sign that says, ‘NYU Fac­ul­ty for Jus­tice in Pales­tine,’ in front of New York University’s Stern School of Busi­ness on April 22, 2024, in New York City. (Michael Nigro/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom)

The Hamas-Israel war breathed new life into the 20-year-old Pales­tin­ian Cam­paign for the Aca­d­e­m­ic and Cul­tur­al Boy­cott of Israel, which had been large­ly inef­fec­tive until then. With­in days of Hamas’s Oct. 7, 2023, attack, and even before Israel sent ground troops into Gaza, stu­dents and pro­fes­sors on dozens of U.S. col­lege cam­pus­es called for Israel’s destruc­tion and an end to ties with Israeli stu­dents, aca­d­e­mics, and insti­tu­tions.

Back in Israel, many aca­d­e­mics began to detect a cold front from for­mer­ly warm and engaged over­seas col­leagues. First, it was small things, such as calls not being returned. Lat­er, con­fer­ence invi­ta­tions failed to arrive or were dis­creet­ly can­celed, inter­na­tion­al col­lab­o­ra­tions were sud­den­ly sev­ered, and research papers were reject­ed by pro­fes­sion­al jour­nals that said, “This isn’t the right time” to pub­lish arti­cles ema­nat­ing from Israel.

While snub­bing Israelis isn’t usu­al­ly an offi­cial or across-the-board pol­i­cy, the only sur­vey on the sub­ject has found that aca­d­e­mics in Israel have been “affect­ed dra­mat­i­cal­ly” by neg­a­tive calls to exclude Israelis from col­lege cam­pus­es, research col­lab­o­ra­tions, jour­nals, con­fer­ences, and more. Ear­ly-career aca­d­e­mics with­out tenure and those in the social sci­ences and human­i­ties have been the most affect­ed.

The loom­ing sec­ond, non­con­sec­u­tive term of Trump, who already expressed his intol­er­ance for on-cam­pus anti­semitism dur­ing his first term in office, bodes well for Jew­ish and Israeli stu­dents, said Pro­fes­sor Ger­ald Stein­berg, a polit­i­cal sci­en­tist and pres­i­dent of NGO Mon­i­tor, a Jerusalem-based watch­dog orga­ni­za­tion.

“The Amer­i­can election’s out­come was a huge repu­di­a­tion of the woke cam­pus cul­ture, includ­ing the mob vio­lence and mass intim­i­da­tion of Jews and Israelis under the ban­ner of the Pales­tin­ian cause,” said Stein­berg.

Pub­lic fund­ing for uni­ver­si­ties that tol­er­at­ed anti-Israel boy­cotts and DEI pro­grams “that were exploit­ed to tar­get Jew­ish stu­dents and fac­ul­ty, unless they were vocal­ly anti-Zion­ist, are slow­ly being phased out,” Stein­berg said. “As these changes take place, the spe­cif­ic tar­get­ing of Israelis and Zion­ist Jews, includ­ing the BDS move­ment, will become more dif­fi­cult to sus­tain.”

An exec­u­tive order Trump signed in 2019 affirmed that anti­se­mit­ic dis­crim­i­na­tion may vio­late Title VI of the Civ­il Rights Act of 1964, which bans dis­crim­i­na­tion based on an individual’s race, col­or, or nation­al ori­gin. The order “turned up the heat” on those who oppose Israel’s right to exist, the Amer­i­can Jew­ish Com­mit­tee said at the time.

The fear of los­ing vital fed­er­al fund­ing could spur col­lege admin­is­tra­tors to take a much hard­er line on anti-Israel protests and behav­iors wide­ly viewed as anti­se­mit­ic. Dozens of col­lege cam­pus­es are on the Anti-Defama­tion League’s watch list, where sev­er­al elite schools received fail­ing grades for not tack­ling anti­semitism and calls to boy­cott and even anni­hi­late Israel.

Soon after Trump won over Vice Pres­i­dent Kamala Har­ris, the Stand Colum­bia Soci­ety, a group of fac­ul­ty, staff, stu­dents, alum­ni, and friends of Colum­bia Uni­ver­si­ty, which was accused of tol­er­at­ing, and at times encour­ag­ing, anti-Israel and anti-Jew­ish activism, warned that the school could lose up to $3.5 bil­lion in annu­al fed­er­al fund­ing. That’s pos­si­bly as much as 55% of the New York City-based university’s bud­get if Trump makes good on his pledge to hold acad­e­mia account­able for the chaos sweep­ing Colum­bia and oth­er cam­pus­es in the Unit­ed States. Much of that fund­ing (includ­ing research grants and fed­er­al stu­dent aid) could be pulled due to Title VI vio­la­tions.

The soci­ety urged Columbia’s trustees, pres­i­dent, admin­is­tra­tion, and uni­ver­si­ty sen­ate to “act prompt­ly with a toolk­it of risk man­age­ment strate­gies” to ensure the con­tin­u­a­tion of gov­ern­ment fund­ing.

Gilad Hirschberg­er, a pro­fes­sor of psy­chol­o­gy at Israel’s Reich­man Uni­ver­si­ty, knows what it is like to be boy­cotted for his nation­al­i­ty. Invit­ed to keynote an inter­na­tion­al con­fer­ence orga­nized by RVTS, a Nor­we­gian resource cen­ter for psy­cho­log­i­cal trau­ma, the orga­ni­za­tion sud­den­ly with­drew its invi­ta­tion “to avoid col­lab­o­ra­tion with rep­re­sen­ta­tives of coun­tries involved in ongo­ing war­fare,” said the let­ter sent to Hirschberg­er.

A social psy­chol­o­gist with more than two decades of expe­ri­ence, Hirschberg­er is an Israeli aca­d­e­m­ic, not a rep­re­sen­ta­tive or a sup­port­er of the Israeli gov­ern­ment.

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Hirschberger’s papers con­tin­ue to be accept­ed, and he doesn’t believe his fund­ing has been affect­ed by inter­na­tion­al boy­cott calls, “but on a per­son­al social lev­el, I feel ostra­cized for the mere fact that I’m an Israeli,” he said.

“In a way, the boy­cott has helped me know who my friends are and who are not. Many in my field have become activists instead of sci­en­tists. They eval­u­ate sci­ence based on their social and polit­i­cal posi­tions. That,” Hirschberg­er said, “is not sci­ence.”

Michele Chabin is an Israel-based jour­nal­ist. Her work has appeared in, among oth­er out­lets, Cos­mopoli­tan, the For­wardReli­gion News Ser­viceSCIENCEUSA TodayU.S. News & World Report, and the Wash­ing­ton Post.