‘Call This Region By Its Right­ful Name’: Cot­ton Wants U.S. To Use ‘Judea, Samaria,’ Not ‘West Bank’

On Thurs­day, Sen­a­tor Tom Cot­ton (R‑AR) intro­duced a bill in the Sen­ate to require all offi­cial U.S. doc­u­ments and mate­ri­als to use the his­tor­i­cal­ly accu­rate term “Judea and Samaria” instead of the “West Bank.”

The bill, titled the “Retir­ing the Egre­gious Con­fu­sion Over the Gen­uine Name of Israel’s Zone of Influ­ence by Neces­si­tat­ing Gov­ern­ment-use of Judea and Samaria (RECOGNIZING Judea and Samaria) Act,” matched leg­is­la­tion in the House spon­sored by Reps. Clau­dia Ten­ney (R‑NY),  Randy Weber (R‑TX) and Antho­ny D’Esposito (R‑NY).

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“The Jew­ish people’s legal and his­toric rights to Judea and Samaria goes back thou­sands of years. The U.S. should stop using the polit­i­cal­ly charged term West Bank to refer to the bib­li­cal heart­land of Israel,” Cot­ton stat­ed.

“The Israeli peo­ple have an unde­ni­able and indis­putable his­tor­i­cal and legal claim over Judea and Samaria, and at this crit­i­cal moment in his­to­ry, the Unit­ed States must reaf­firm this,”  Ten­ney echoed. “This bill reaf­firms Israel’s right­ful claim to its ter­ri­to­ry. I remain com­mit­ted to defend­ing the integri­ty of the Jew­ish state and ful­ly sup­port­ing Israel’s sov­er­eign­ty over Judea and Samaria.”

The bill states that the U.S. gov­ern­ment should “refer to the land annexed by Israel from Jor­dan dur­ing the 1967 Six-Day War by its his­tor­i­cal names of ‘Judea and Samaria,’ with the land south of Jerusalem being con­sid­ered ‘Judea’ and the land north of Jerusalem being con­sid­ered ‘Samaria.’”

The term “West Bank” only came into com­mon usage after the 1948 Israeli War of Inde­pen­dence, while the term “Samaria” dates back at least 2,000 years. The great his­to­ri­an Flav­ius Jose­phus wrote, “Now as to the coun­try of Samaria, it lies between Judea and Galilee.”

As for Judea, Jose­phus explained, “In the lim­its of Samaria and Judea lies the vil­lage Anuath, which is also named Borceos. This is the north­ern bound­ary of Judea. The south­ern parts of Judea, if they be mea­sured length­ways, are bound­ed by a Vil­lage adjoin­ing to the con­fines of Ara­bia; the Jews that dwell there call it Jor­dan. How­ev­er, its breadth is extend­ed from the riv­er Jor­dan to Jop­pa.”

Jose­phus also explained how Jerusalem was cen­tral in Judea, writ­ing, “The city Jerusalem is sit­u­at­ed in the very mid­dle; on which account some have, with sagac­i­ty enough, called that city the Navel of the coun­try. Nor indeed is Judea des­ti­tute of such delights as come from the sea, since its mar­itime places extend as far as Ptole­mais: it was part­ed into eleven por­tions, of which the roy­al city Jerusalem was the supreme, and presided over all the neigh­bor­ing coun­try, as the head does over the body.”

Vir­tu­al­ly all of the events in the Old Tes­ta­ment occurred in Judea and Samaria; Hebron is con­sid­ered the bur­ial place of the Bib­li­cal patri­archs Abra­ham, Isaac, and Jacob and where King David was crowned; Shiloh was where the Taber­na­cle rest­ed for rough­ly 370 years; Joseph, who became the Egypt­ian pharaoh’s right-hand man, is buried in Shechem; Elon Moreh is where the Bible says God promised the Land of Israel to Abra­ham; and David fought Goliath in the Val­ley of Elah. These are just some of the Jew­ish bib­li­cal con­nec­tions to Judea and Samaria.